Venous Leak Surgery, Proves that IC training (manually or e

Venous Leak Surgery, Proves that IC training (manually or even better electrical) improves erection rigidity and duration and is even better than venous leak surgery Interesting quotes: "As evidenced by the reported results, the … Surgical interventions have consisted primarily of penile revascularization surgery for AI and penile venous surgery for CVOD, whatever … Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks are a challenging condition characterized by the loss of CSF, leading to severe orthostatic headaches and other debilitating symptoms. There … Surgery was not superior to the pelvic floor training programme either subjectively or objectively. The detection of these fistulas requires specialized imaging such as digital … A spinal CSF-venous fistula is an increasingly recognized type of CSF leak that causes spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Whatever your age is it can happen to any man. The procedure is performed to improve the trapping of blood … We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Read few articles on how to cure, looks like need a surgery or implant for it. Dr. Amjad, our urologist … A procedure for congenital or acquired crural venous leakage is described. Surgical procedure Surgery associating vein ligation and embolization during the same procedure under general anesthesia has been presented … Our specialists deliver holistic care in concert with radiological, nursing and allied health colleagues and are adept in performing arterial and venous surgery through the open and endovascular routes. [6] The defect lies in the excessive drainage of veins in the … What Is a Venous Leak? Your penis must store blood to keep an erection. Materials and Methods: A total of 32 impotent patients with veno-occlusive … The surgical treatment of patients with venous leakage, which is synonymous with corporoveno-occlusive dysfunction (CVOD), was based on the … Alternately, venous leakage may be the result of the presence or development of excessively large venous channels through the corpora cavernosa. It all started five years ago, I was 19 and going to university, I wasn't aware of this … Hello good people, I'm here to bring a bit of light to those who have venous leak erectile dysfunction. Lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol, and obesity can negatively impact … Till I was 30 everything was going great and then it all started to go south. By correcting venous leakage, we help you achieve and maintain … This work aims to verify feasibility of the first surgical procedure to ligate the internal pudendal vein through the gluteal approach. With the right support and treatment approach, it’s possible to regain … Is Venous leak treatment your major concern? Solve your problem quick & easy with online consultation. The best treatments for venous leaks are penile implant surgery or penile prosthesis surgery. Patients present with a complaint of complete loss of erections, decreased penile rigidity, … Purpose This all-comers registry aimed to assess safety and early efficacy of venous embolization in patients with venogenic erectile dysfunction … Half of these cases are due to blood drainage from the corpora cavernosa occurring too soon, due to cavernovenous leakage (CVL). Learn more. Penile venous surgery is used only in selected patients, such as young men with congenital or traumatic venous leakage. Or is there any natural ways to cure if I have venous leakage ??? Anyone went through … Venogenic ED – also called venous ED, VED, venous leak or venous leak syndrome – is when the inflow of arterial blood flow to the penis is sufficient, but outgoing blood drains too rapidly from the … Venous leak may occur in males with vascular diseases that affect blood vessels, resulting in improper arterial blood flow. Besides, aged arteries and plaque buildup due to high … In some cases we find an abnormal leakage of cerebrospinal fluid into an adjacent vein, which results in what is known as a CSF-venous fistula. Over 30 published studies were found in the literature with good results after caverno … Venous leak affects many men, and the medical community continues to advance its understanding and treatment of this condition. Learn about effective treatments and recovery options for venous leaks in this guide. The site of the leak is identified in the pelvis and occluded using surgical glue … A spinal CSF-venous fistula is an increasingly recognized type of CSF leak that causes spontaneous intracranial hypotension. The detection of these fistulas requires specialized imaging such as digital … Current studies support the contention that corporoveno-occlusive dysfunction is an effect rather than the cause of erectile dysfunction. I heard can be option for young with history of trauma Theres surgery to fix venous leaks? I thought there was no solution for that. The term venous leakage refers to veins in the penis. … He diagnosed me with a severe case of venous leakage after checking me with a doppler (genetic vascular anomaly as most probable cause). shows both safety and … Congenital venous leak or veno-occlusive dysfunction is an important cause of vasculogenic erectile dysfunction, posing a significant … Venous leak embolization is a minimally invasive procedure to restore the blood pressure necessary for normal erections. I have signs of venous leak but my erect Doppler ultrasound showed no abnormalities with blood flow. Venous leak is an inability to maintain an erection in the presence of sufficient arterial blood flow through the cavernosal arteries of the penis. Are you at risk of this condition and … The venous leak surgery success rate is low. The goals of treatment are to reduce symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. The common surgery for venous leakage was not very successful; unsatisfactory long-term results have reduced the indications for venous surgery for erectile … Surgical removal of the intermediate (deep dorsal vein and its tributaries) venous system of the penis has been advocated as an effective treatment but recurrence of the dysfunction is common … remeq My venous leak investigation Hi, I think I have a venous leak and I am currently investigating all available information related to treatment and surgery. This … Hello is there success story of someone tried venous vascular surgery to heal from venous leak. Vascular surgery is the only treatment modality that has the potential to allow the … Cavernovenous leakage is a venous insufficiency located at the penis in which blood fails to accumulate in the corpora cavernosa because of … Congenital venous leak or veno-occlusive dysfunction is an important cause of vasculogenic erectile dysfunction, posing a significant challenge to urologists. It is for healthy men … Alternately, venous leakage may be the result of the presence or development of excessively large venous channels through the corpora cavernosa. . These treatments include medicines, catheter-based procedures or surgery. The incidence of venous leak less than 4 months after surgery was approximately 10% and rose to 35% between 8 to 12 months after surgery and 50% after 12 months. Khalil Masabni, a board-certified vascular surgeon, the Institute … The severity of the venous leak directly affects the rigidity of the erection. Chronic venous insufficiency happens when your leg veins become damaged and struggle to send blood back up to your heart. However, preliminary evidence supports the use of such surgery in young men with traumatic or congenital … Our specialists deliver holistic care in concert with radiological, nursing and allied health colleagues and are adept in performing arterial and venous surgery through the open and endovascular routes. This type of operation decreases the blood outflow from the penis during erections and it is only appropriate for young men with lifelong chronic erectile dysfunction and abnormal ultrasound … We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The performance of currently available predictive models for these … This vascular network represents a functional pelvic venous unit, an extremely important bypass path in case of obstructed drainage of a primary venous trunk like the left renal vein … The application of this technology may also lead to better strategies in venous leak treatment. This procedure is recommended for patients diagnosed with venous leak who want to avoid invasive surgery. Further studies are needed to more adequately … Venous leak embolization is a minimally invasive procedure performed at the American Hospital of Paris to treat erectile dysfunction by restoring sufficient … We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. All patients were evaluated with pertinent history and … It then reviews various means of evalu-ation as well as surgical approaches and their associated outcomes and complications. There are many methods … Thirty-eight men aged 26-69 years (mean 58) who failed to achieve a full, sustained erection with intracavernosal injections of papaverine and phentolamine (PIPE) and who had evidence of a venous … Cite this article: Allaire E, Sussman H, Hauet P, Floresco J, Crul C, et al. The detection of these fistulas requires specialized imaging such as digital … We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Methods: This study is a retrospect. Cerebrospinal fluid–venous fistula is an increasingly recognized cause of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Penile arterial bypass surgery is intended to restore erectile function without the need for the chronic use of vasoactive medications or penile prosthesis … - Young patients that are candidates to arterial reconstructive surgery or endovascular therapies of venous-leaks. Congenital venous leak or veno-occlusive dysfunction is an important cause of vasculogenic erectile dysfunction, posing a significant challenge to urologists. Discover effective strategies to manage and alleviate venous insufficiency. Venous stripping is a surgical procedure where specific veins responsible for the leak, such as dorsal or emissary veins, are identified and repaired. I don't know how I can proceed like this, now as I know that not even medication will help my cause, trying to stop the … Understanding venous leak Venous leak refers to a condition where the erection is compromised due to excessive blood flow out of the penis, as the valve in the … Congenital venous leak or veno-occlusive dysfunction is an important cause of vasculogenic erectile dysfunction, posing a significant challenge to urologists. Should I go for venous leak embolization … ABSTRACTIntroduction. Diagnosis and … Venous ligation surgery: This involves tying off or removing veins that are causing the leak to help maintain an erection. Get your query answered 24*7 with Expert Advice and Tips from doctors for Venous leak treatment | … We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Usually, these large veins are … Pr Eric Allaire is invited by Frank Veith to present venous leak surgical treatment at the 49th VEITH International Symposium in New York. 4% - … Assess results of simultaneous ligation and embolization for cavernovenous leakage (CVL) in patients with erectile dysfunction (ED) resistant to Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors. The unanimously stated conclusion from these studies is, … Venous leak embolization involves direct access to the draining veins under the skin of the penis using ultrasound guidance. [Veno-occlusive dysfunction as a cause of erectile impotence: therapy of venous leak with retrograde embolization of the internal pudendal vein]. High … Erectile dysfunction caused by venous leakage is a vascular disease in which blood fails to accumulate in the corpora cavernosa due to the abrupt drainage of blood … Interrestingly, penile venous surgery with ligation of the crura for venous leakage has revealed good long term results and high patient … A venous leak is a defect where a man can't have strong erections even with sufficient blood into the penis. However, in patients with a congenital venous leak … What is a venous leak, how the diagnosis is made, and what are the most important symptoms? What is the most advanced and non-surgical treatment for Venous leak? Problems with blood vessels are a common cause of erectile dysfunction (ED). In … To date, there is no evidence that vein ligation surgery has success in the long-term cure of ED due to venous leak. The main reason of venous leakage or veno-occlusive Erectile Dysfunction (VOED) is the insufficiency venous obstruction under tunica albuginea of corpora cavernosa. Understanding venous leakage is crucial for both medical professionals and the general public, as it can lead to various complications if left unaddressed. … Venous occlusive function was assessed by deep dorsal vein velocity (DDVV), end diastolic velocity (EDV) in the cavernosal arteries, and, if super cial leakage was detected, Of these 341 men, 178 were treated with a refined venous stripping surgical method (surgery group) and 163 patients were treated without this … Between December 1998 and March 2004, 11 patients with primary ED underwent crural ligation surgery for congenital venous leakage. However, it's a complex procedure with … For improving long-term good surgical results, we have designed a new surgical procedure by embedding the deep dorsal vein of the penis for deep dorsal venous leakage and have … Cerebrospinal fluid-venous fistulas (CSFVFs) were first described in 2014 and have since become an increasingly diagnosed cause of spontaneous intracranial hypotension due to increased … To study whether penile venous stripping can improve erectile function after unsuccessful prior vascular interventions. Treatment options vary and can include … Venous disease treatments restore proper blood flow and lower your risk of complications. How Does the Surgery Solve Venous Leakage? Through penile venous ligation, we identify and tie off or remove the problematic veins that cause this rapid blood … Venous Embolization for Venogenic ED: This advanced procedure seals off the veins that are leaking blood out of the penis too quickly. It is difficult to understand, and I have these questions: How does venous leak develop? What is done … Explore the essential functions of vein valves and their role in maintaining healthy circulation, and learn how venous valves impact your … Vascular surgery encompasses penile revascularization and crural ligation surgery for venous leak. Therefore, it should be offered to young men with primary cavernous erectile dysfunction. In this study venous … Erectile dysfunction is something much more common than people think. Conclusions Ligation of penile dorsal venous leaks has good medium and long-term results in terms of erection quality and patient satisfaction. Ask your doctor about vein surgery, even tho the … Guess it is venous leakage in my penis. Over 30 published studies were found in the literature … Cavernovenous leakage (CVL) is a frequent cause of erectile dysfunction (ED) in which blood entering corpora cavernosa escapes too early due to abnormal venous network, for erections … Reassessments for secondary leakage reveal abnormal venous return, in most cases into the cavernous vein (when previous surgery has been limited to the deep dorsal vein) or into the … Reassessments for secondary leakage reveal abnormal venous return, in most cases into the cavernous vein (when previous surgery has been limited to the deep dorsal vein) or into the … You will probably be advised to use compression therapy after your venous surgery. Introduction: Traditional anatomy-based penile venous surgery is deemed inadequate. Learn about causes, lifestyle changes, and medical treatments. Venous … We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Either way, the … Vascular Surgery – Treatment of the Superficial Veins of the Leg including: Radiofrequency Ablation, Laser Ablation, Foam Sclerotherapy, … Varicose Vein Surgery Varicose vein stripping is the surgical procedure to treat varicose veins condition. It provides a less invasive alternative to surgery, … According to Ultrasound and Cavernosography in 10 months adding microinjections ASC and VEGF to surgery significantly improves Erectile function (absence of venous leakage) 56. The aim of … Non-surgical penile venous leak treatment is a minimally invasive method used to address erectile dysfunction caused by venous insufficiency. The goal of refined penile venous stripping surgery aims to block the outflow of venous blood, thereby increasing blood … Venous Leak Surgery Venous leak is a type of erectile dysfunction characterized by the inability to maintain an erection due to insufficient retention of blood accumulated in the penis during erection. Therefore, it should be offered to young men with primary cavernous … The venous leak surgery success rate is low. Venous leak is a treatable condition, and an early diagnosis and treatment have helped men with erectile dysfunction. Trans-venous Embolization: For specific types of spinal leaks called CSF-venous fistulas, this procedure involves gluing shut abnormal connections … A recent study from Switzerland evaluating a non-surgical treatment for erectile dysfunction secondary to venous leak. Get professional advice from nearby … Hello good people, I'm here to bring a bit of light to those who have venous leak erectile dysfunction. To date no medical … Several nonsurgical and surgical treatment options are available for each type of venous disease. The conventional complications … Pelvic trauma or surgery, especially to the prostate, may damage veins and disrupt their function. This can be challenging, but there are treatments that can help. > Venous leak embolization to sustain erections in men with penile venous leakage Led by Dr. The length and type of compression will depend on the type of surgery you have received and the veins that were treated. Non-surgical options include … Penile venous surgery with crural ligation for venous leakage has excellent long-term results and patient satisfaction. The suspensory ligament is incised, and the penis is … A venous leak is a type of sexual dysfunction where men experience venous leaks in their penile tissue, causing soft … This vascular network represents a functional pelvic venous unit, an extremely important bypass path in case of obstructed drainage of a primary venous trunk like the left renal vein (nut - cracker syndrome) … Penile Revascularization Surgery Also known as microvascular arterial bypass surgery for impotence Penile revascularization surgery is similar to a cardiac bypass, but in the penis. Penile venous stripping surgery … Over the years, we have consistently identified venous leaks or veno-occlusive dysfunction (VOD) as the predominant cause of ED in … Introduction: Traditional anatomy-based penile venous surgery is deemed inadequate. Based on revolutionary insights into penile vasculature, penile venous stripping (PVS) shows promise in … Penile venous surgery is recommended only for young men who have ED as result of congenital or traumatic venous leakage of the penis. lateral to the penis. I will be continuously dumping … Veno-occlusive dysfunction can cause erectile dysfunction. In this study venous … Penile venous surgery with crural ligation for venous leakage has excellent long-term results and patient satisfaction. To date no medical … Venous occlusive function is compromised, as shown by the end diastolic velocity >5 cm/s (here: 16 cm/s). A 3-in. A spinal CSF-venous fistula is an increasingly recognized type of CSF leak that causes spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Venous ligation surgery has a low success rate, cited as 30–50%. The surgical treatment of patients with venous leakage, which is synonymous with corporoveno-occlusive dysfunction (CVOD), was based on the decreased venous outflow during the … Venous leak treatment helps restore erectile function in men with venous insufficiency. Patients present with a complaint of complete loss of … Outcomes Recent studies have shown that venous leak embolization holds promise as a treatment for associated symptoms and can lead to significant improvement in erectile function. Based on revolutionary insights into penile vasculature, penile venous stripping (PVS) shows promise in … Discover the truth about curing venous leaks naturally. Medical therapy oftan fails. At The Vascular & Interventional Centre in Singapore, our team of skilled vascular surgeons and dedicated medical staff are well-equipped to provide effective venous leak treatment … Venous ligation surgery is currently recognized as a purely investigational form of surgery. The procedure is performed to improve the trapping of blood … Endovascular therapy with embolization of venous leaks is minimally invasive and may provide a safe alternative to surgical management. AbstractWhile the arterial aspects of erectile impotence recently have received considerable attention, the venous component of normal and impaired erection has been ignored. Moreover, a significant improvement was found following the training programme; 42% were satisfied … Treatment Options Treatment for a venous leak includes non-surgical and surgical interventions, depending on the condition’s severity and causes. Key Words: Arteriography; cavernosometry; impotence surgery; … Learn 6 useful techniques to reverse the symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency in Virginia, Maryland, and New Jersey. (C) Venous occlusive function compromised by abnormal leakage of the deep dorsal … All patients had signed an informed consent before surgery. This … Conclusions Penile venous surgery with crural ligation for venous leakage has excellent long-term results and patient satisfaction. … The new surgical technique of EDDVP is a simple operative procedure, which seems to be efficient in the treatment of penile deep dorsal venous leakage of ED. To systematically review and perform a meta-analysis on the safety and efficacy of endovascular therapy in the treatment of the two most common … Treatment for cranial CSF leaks For cranial leaks, a neurosurgeon experienced in the treatment of CSF leaks will likely recommend surgical repair. - Pre-assessment of patients due to … Seventy percent of patients [14] underwent pharmacocavernosography, 6 (30%) had leakage through intermediate venous system (deep dorsal vein and internal pudendal veins), 5 (25%) had leakage via … Dr Ashish Sabharwal Urologist and men’s health expert shows results of Venous Leak Erectile Dysfunction patient after WH15 Indian Penile Implant in … He shows Recovery After Penile Implant Surgery in a 33-year-old venous leak patient from Karnataka Banglore India. [19] Venous leak impotence may be the result of degenerative changes that may affect the penis including Peyronie's disease, old age, and … Endoscopic vein surgery, a minimally invasive surgery to remove the vein Surgery through vein stripping to tie off or remove the superficial … Venous cement leakage and resultant venous embolism as a result of vertebroplasty have reported rates beyond 50%, with a fraction of these … How do you fix a venous leak? If you suspect venous leakage, consult a healthcare professional or a sexual medicine specialist for proper diagnosis and treatment. … Interrestingly, penile venous surgery with ligation of the crura for venous leakage has revealed good long term results and high patient satisfaction. Varicose veins are the abnormal veins that appear swollen, twisted, prominent and dark purple or … The surgical treatment of patients with venous leakage, which is synonymouswithcorporoveno-occlusivedysfunction(CVOD),wasbasedonthedecreasedvenousoutflow during the erection process. The pathophysiology and optimal management of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage is poorly understood. Give Xialla ring a try, I heard good comments about it. Penile venous stripping surgery is a viable option for erectile dysfunction after unsuccessful vascular interventions To study whether penile venous stripping can improve erectile function after … Venous leak or veno-occlusive dysfunction (VOD), a common etiological factor contributing to approximately 75% of erectile dysfunction (ED) cases, has traditionally been a … Penile venous leak is a condition where the veins in the penis can't hold blood properly, making it hard to get or keep an erection. Venous leak treatment helps restore erectile function in men with venous insufficiency. The surgery involves: 1. He recommended surgery right away, a so called DPVL … Reports on revascularisation surgery support its utility in treating arterial trauma in young males, and with localised arterial occlusive disease in the older man. [1][1] The site of the leak is between the … NYU Langone doctors use minimally invasive techniques to manage chronic venous insufficiency. Here's a … I have hard flaccid. Thus, most authorities currently do not advocate venous ligation surgery. For men with confirmed venous leak who haven't found success with less invasive options and wish to avoid implants, venous leak embolization … The goal of refined penile venous stripping surgery aims to block the outflow of venous blood, thereby increasing blood retention in the corpus cavernosa and enhancing erectile rigidity during sexual activity. The best treatment for venous leaks is penile implant surgery or penile prosthesis surgery . Surgery is also an option for some individuals with venous leakage, particularly those who have significant damage to the blood vessels in the penis. It involves the embolisation of the periprostatic venous … Venous leak, also known as venogenic erectile dysfunction or veno-occlusive insufficiency, is a disorder that occurs when the penile veins are unable to store enough blood to maintain an erection. However, it's a complex procedure with … Venous ligation surgery: This involves tying off or removing veins that are causing the leak to help maintain an erection. My urologist told me next step is an implant Reply reply NicoMoha • Reply reply vanhawk28 • A venous leak, or veno-occlusive insufficiency as it is more formally known, can occur as mild, moderate or severe problems contributing to erectile … A complete history and physical examination help identify patients with suspected venous leak impotence. Patients come from allover the world to Paris to have his advice. Instead of surgery, targeted interventional radiology … Venous leak embolization represents a significant advancement in the management of venous leak-associated ED. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. According to Dr. Surgical … The leakage sites of the DDV and the cavernous and crural veins determine the opacification of the periprostatic venous plexus (arrow), bilateral … He has developped a technic to diagnose and treat venous leak. In the field of urological surgery, complex erectile dysfunction (ED), particularly that arising from vascular problems like venous leakage, demands Chronic venous disease management has significantly advanced with minimally invasive techniques like endovenous thermal ablation. -long inguinoscrotal incision is made about 1 in. Imtiaz is an endovascular surgical specialist and interventional radiologist with 20 years of experience in academic and private hospitals. Background: Postoperative gastrointestinal leak and venous thromboembolism (VTE) are devastating complications of bariatric surgery. Penile venous surgery is recommended only for young men who have ED as result of congenital or traumatic venous leakage of the penis. What is a penile Doppler test or penile Doppler study? The venous leak surgery success rate is low. The surgical repair is made at the site of the leak and … Objective We assess the incidence of venous leak in men with PD and investigate the role of penile doppler in guiding treatment decisions, with a focus on its influence on surgical planning. Therefore, it should be offered to young men with primary … Learn about venous leak, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options, plus prevention tips to improve erectile and vascular health. I can get hard with viagra. The application of this technology may also lead to better strategies in venous leak treatment. If the veins can’t keep blood there during an erection, you'll lose it. Doctor Allaire is a vascular surgeon, uni Venous leak, is a condition which hindering erections, occurs when blood escapes the penis too quickly. The importance of this information is … We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Penile venous stripping surgery has been shown to be effective in correcting corporal veno-occlusive dysfunction, with outstanding results, since 1986. This cadaveric study involved five formalin-fixed cadavers. Purpose To analyze the safety and efficacy of additional venous leak embolization after an initial arterial revascularization to treat patients with combined arteriogenic and venogenic erectile … A complete history and physical examination help identify patients with suspected venous leak impotence. Venous leak may be a cause ED presenting when men can't maintain erection as blood drains too fast. Learn how to improve your symptoms and enhance your quality of … Basche S, Eger C, Elsebach K, and Ulshöfer B. Here, we present a case series of 36… Stay strong bro, I know how hard this shit is (myself I have a diagnosis of “possible venous leak”). It consists in … Venous leak is one cause of erectile dysfunction in which the trapped blood leaks back. Surgical treatment of venous leakage, if feasible, is much cheaper than the penile implant because in the latter, we need to deal with the expenditure of material … Hi all, Who has had CSF to venous fistula surgery? How long was your recovery period? Anything else anyone would like to share would be so helpful. Venous Lake Laser Treatment in London by expert laser practitioners at our Award Winning Baker Street clinic in Marylebone. It all started five years ago, I was 19 and going to university, I wasn't aware of this … Central venous oxygen saturation <65% was associated with the development of gastrointestinal leak during postoperative time of patients who underwent surgery secondary to … The study included 26 men with erectile dysfunction who underwent penile venous surgery for primary venous leakage with at least 1 year of postoperative followup at a single university hospital. The best treatment treatments for venous leaks are penile implant surgery or penile prosthesis surgery. Venous ligation surgery results for diffuse venous leak have been disappointing, although in isolated crural venous leak (ICVL) cases We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Deep vein … Despite the mediocre long-term results of the surgical procedure and lack of preoperative predictive factors, we believe that venous leak surgery could be offered to well-selected patients in whom the … Purpose: We evaluate the effectiveness of deep dorsal vein embolization for the treatment of venous impotence. (2024) Primary Erectile Dysfunction Caused by Cavernovenous Leakage: Clinical Presentation and New Surgical Treatment … Penile venous surgery may not have a lasting result in men in whom venous leakage is due to systemic diseases or penile smooth muscle atrophy. To date no medical … Penile venous surgery with ligation of the crura for venous leakage has excellent long-term results and patient satisfaction. Usually, these large veins are … Abstract While the arterial aspects of erectile impotence recently have received considerable attention, the venous component of normal and impaired erection has been ignored. jttce ksary ftdax ozzi oxb lyil ipxlr wql ondzu tmpft